RBSE Sanskrit Chapter 2 - Class 8 Rajasthan Board Sanskrit

The Story of "Bilasya Vani Na Kadapi Shruta"

This chapter presents a Sanskrit story centered on the theme of intelligence and presence of mind in times of crisis. The narrative involves a lion named Kharnakhar, a jackal named Dadipuchchha, and a cave, illustrating how wit can save one from danger. The story is used to impart moral lessons and includes key Sanskrit vocabulary, shlokas, and their meanings.

Meaning of the Chapter Title

The title "Bilasya Vani Na Kadapi Shruta" translates to "The voice of the cave has never been heard by me." It reflects the central idea that…

The Story of "Bilasya Vani Na Kadapi Shruta"

This chapter presents a Sanskrit story centered on the theme of intelligence and presence of mind in times of crisis. The narrative involves a lion named Kharnakhar, a jackal named Dadipuchchha, and a cave, illustrating how wit can save one from danger. The story is used to impart moral lessons and includes key Sanskrit vocabulary, shlokas, and their meanings.

Meaning of the Chapter Title

The title "Bilasya Vani Na Kadapi Shruta" translates to "The voice of the cave has never been heard by me." It reflects the central idea that the jackal, despite living in the forest for a long time, has never heard a cave speak. The phrase is used as a clever device by the jackal to escape danger.

• Bilasya: of the cave
• Vani: voice
• Na: not
• Kadapi: ever
• Shruta: heard

Main Characters and Setting

The story takes place in a forest and involves three main elements: the lion, the jackal, and the cave. Each character plays a specific role in the unfolding events, and their actions drive the moral of the story.

• Kharnakhar: The lion searching for food, representing danger.
• Dadipuchchha: The jackal, owner of the cave, symbolizing intelligence.
• The Cave: The setting for the encounter, representing a place of both safety and potential threat.

Story Summary and Sequence of Events

The narrative follows a logical sequence, highlighting the actions and thoughts of the lion and the jackal. The story is structured to emphasize the importance of observation, deduction, and cleverness.

1. Kharnakhar, the lion, is hungry and unable to find food after wandering the forest.
2. At sunset, he discovers a large cave, which belongs to Dadipuchchha, the jackal.
3. The lion deduces that some animal must return to the cave at night and decides to hide inside, hoping to catch its owner.
4. Dadipuchchha returns and notices lion footprints leading into the cave but not coming out, suspecting danger.
5. To confirm his suspicion, the jackal devises a plan: he calls out to the cave, pretending there is a daily custom for the cave to greet him.
6. The lion, believing the cave usually responds, roars to call the jackal in, thinking he is imitating the cave’s voice.
7. Hearing the lion’s roar, the jackal’s suspicion is confirmed, and he flees, saving his life.

Key Vocabulary and Their Meanings

Understanding the Sanskrit terms used in the story is crucial for comprehension and answering exam questions. The following are important words and their meanings as explained:

• Kharnakhar: Name of the lion.
• Dadipuchchha: Name of the jackal (owner of the cave).
• Singha: Lion.
• Shrgala: Jackal.
• Gufa/Guham: Cave.
• Mahati: Large or great.
• Pravishtha: Entered.
• Aagat: Arrived.
• Aharam: Food.
• Chintayat: Thought.
• Aho Vinishta Asmi: Oh, I am destroyed.
• Nishchitam: Certainly.
• Tarkayami: I deduce.
• Aahvanam: Calling or inviting.
• Pratidhvani: Echo.

Moral and Lessons from the Story

The story imparts several key lessons, focusing on the use of intelligence in times of crisis and the importance of foresight. The narrative and the shlokas reinforce these morals.

• Use of Intelligence: In times of danger, one should use wit and presence of mind rather than panic.
• Foresight: A wise person anticipates problems and finds solutions in advance, ensuring safety.
• Consequence of Inaction: Those who do not seek solutions to impending problems suffer losses or regret.

Explanation of Key Shlokas

The chapter includes important Sanskrit shlokas that encapsulate the story’s lessons. Their meanings are explained in detail for exam recall.

• Shloka on Fear and Action: "Bhaya-trasta manasam hastapadadi kriya na pravartate, na vani cha, veputu adhiko bhavet."
  • Meaning: When a person is afraid, their hands and feet stop functioning, and their voice trembles even more.
• Shloka on Foresight: "Anagatam ya kurute sa shobhate, yo na kurute anagatam sa shochate, vane atra sthita samagata jara, bilasya vani na kadapi me shruta."
  • Meaning: One who solves upcoming problems remains happy; one who does not, suffers. Even after growing old in the forest, I have never heard the cave’s voice.

Important Exam Questions and Answers

The transcript provides direct questions that may appear in exams, along with their answers. These are essential for revision.

• What was the name of the lion?
  • Kharnakhar.
• Who was the owner of the cave?
  • Dadipuchchha (the jackal).
• When did the jackal return to the cave?
  • At sunset.
• When do hands and feet stop functioning?
  • When a person is afraid.
• Whose echo was heard in the cave?
  • The lion’s roar.
• What is the meaning of "Aho Vinishta Asmi"?
  • Oh, I am destroyed.

Analysis of the Jackal’s Strategy

The jackal’s actions demonstrate a step-by-step application of intelligence to avoid danger. The transcript details the reasoning and method used.

• The jackal observes the absence of returning footprints and suspects the presence of the lion.
• Instead of entering blindly, he tests the situation by calling out to the cave, referencing a supposed agreement.
• The lion, deceived by the jackal’s words, responds, revealing his presence.
• The jackal confirms the danger and escapes, demonstrating the effectiveness of clever thinking.

Application of the Story’s Moral in Real Life

The story’s lessons are applicable beyond the narrative, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful action in real situations.

• In moments of crisis, acting impulsively can lead to harm; careful observation and planning are crucial.
• Anticipating problems and preparing solutions in advance leads to safety and success.
• The story encourages students to approach challenges with intelligence and not to react without thinking.

Summary Table: Key Characters and Their Roles

Takeaways for Exam Preparation

For exams, focus on the meanings of key Sanskrit words, the sequence of events, and the morals derived from the story. Be prepared to answer direct questions about character names, actions, and shloka meanings. Understanding the logic behind the jackal’s actions and the lessons on intelligence and foresight will help in both objective and descriptive questions.